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SceneTree Class

As one of the most important classes, the SceneTree manages the hierarchy of nodes in a scene as well as scenes themselves. Nodes can be added, retrieved and removed. The whole scene tree (and thus the current scene) can be paused. Scenes can be loaded, switched and reloaded.

You can also use the SceneTree to organize your nodes into groups: every node can be assigned as many groups as you want to create, e.g. an "enemy" group. You can then iterate these groups or even call methods and set properties on all the group's members at once.

SceneTree is the default MainLoop implementation used by scenes, and is thus in charge of the game loop.

Inheritance Hierarchy

Namespace:  Godot
Assembly:  GodotSharp (in GodotSharp.dll) Version: 1.0.0
Syntax
C#
public class SceneTree : MainLoop

The SceneTree type exposes the following members.

Constructors
  NameDescription
Public methodSceneTree
Initializes a new instance of the SceneTree class
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Properties
  NameDescription
Public propertyCurrentScene

The current scene.

Public propertyDebugCollisionsHint

If true, collision shapes will be visible when running the game from the editor for debugging purposes.

Public propertyDebugNavigationHint

If true, navigation polygons will be visible when running the game from the editor for debugging purposes.

Public propertyDynamicObject
Gets a new DynamicGodotObject associated with this instance.
(Inherited from Object.)
Public propertyEditedSceneRoot

The root of the edited scene.

Public propertyMultiplayer

The default MultiplayerAPI instance for this SceneTree.

Public propertyMultiplayerPoll

If true (default value), enables automatic polling of the MultiplayerAPI for this SceneTree during idle_frame.

If false, you need to manually call Poll to process network packets and deliver RPCs/RSETs. This allows running RPCs/RSETs in a different loop (e.g. physics, thread, specific time step) and for manual Mutex protection when accessing the MultiplayerAPI from threads.

Public propertyNativeInstance (Inherited from Object.)
Public propertyNetworkPeer

The peer object to handle the RPC system (effectively enabling networking when set). Depending on the peer itself, the SceneTree will become a network server (check with IsNetworkServer) and will set the root node's network mode to master, or it will become a regular peer with the root node set to puppet. All child nodes are set to inherit the network mode by default. Handling of networking-related events (connection, disconnection, new clients) is done by connecting to SceneTree's signals.

Public propertyPaused

If true, the SceneTree is paused. Doing so will have the following behavior:

- 2D and 3D physics will be stopped.

- _Process(Single), _PhysicsProcess(Single) and _Input(InputEvent) will not be called anymore in nodes.

Public propertyRefuseNewNetworkConnections

If true, the SceneTree's NetworkPeer refuses new incoming connections.

Public propertyRoot

The SceneTree's root Viewport.

Public propertyUseFontOversampling

If true, font oversampling is used.

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Methods
  NameDescription
Public method_DropFiles

Called when files are dragged from the OS file manager and dropped in the game window. The arguments are a list of file paths and the identifier of the screen where the drag originated.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_Finalize

Called before the program exits.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_Get

Virtual method which can be overridden to customize the return value of Get(String).

Returns the given property. Returns null if the property does not exist.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public method_GetPropertyList

Virtual method which can be overridden to customize the return value of GetPropertyList.

Returns the object's property list as an Array of dictionaries.

Each property's Dictionary must contain at least name: String and type: int (see VariantType) entries. Optionally, it can also include hint: int (see PropertyHint), hint_string: String, and usage: int (see PropertyUsageFlags).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public method_GlobalMenuAction

Called when the user performs an action in the system global menu (e.g. the Mac OS menu bar).

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_Idle

Called each idle frame with the time since the last idle frame as argument (in seconds). Equivalent to _Process(Single).

If implemented, the method must return a boolean value. true ends the main loop, while false lets it proceed to the next frame.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_Initialize

Called once during initialization.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_InputEvent

Called whenever an InputEvent is received by the main loop.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_InputText

Deprecated callback, does not do anything. Use _InputEvent(InputEvent) to parse text input. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_Iteration

Called each physics frame with the time since the last physics frame as argument (delta, in seconds). Equivalent to _PhysicsProcess(Single).

If implemented, the method must return a boolean value. true ends the main loop, while false lets it proceed to the next frame.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public method_Notification

Called whenever the object receives a notification, which is identified in what by a constant. The base Object has two constants and , but subclasses such as Node define a lot more notifications which are also received by this method.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public method_Set

Virtual method which can be overridden to customize the return value of Set(String, Object).

Sets a property. Returns true if the property exists.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodAddUserSignal

Adds a user-defined signal. Arguments are optional, but can be added as an Array of dictionaries, each containing name: String and type: int (see VariantType) entries.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodCall

Calls the method on the object and returns the result. This method supports a variable number of arguments, so parameters are passed as a comma separated list. Example:

call("set", "position", Vector2(42.0, 0.0))

Note: In C#, the method name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn't apply to user-defined methods where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodCallDeferred

Calls the method on the object during idle time. This method supports a variable number of arguments, so parameters are passed as a comma separated list. Example:

call_deferred("set", "position", Vector2(42.0, 0.0))

Note: In C#, the method name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn't apply to user-defined methods where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodCallGroup

Calls method on each member of the given group. You can pass arguments to method by specifying them at the end of the method call.

Note: method may only have 5 arguments at most (7 arguments passed to this method in total).

Public methodCallGroupFlags

Calls method on each member of the given group, respecting the given SceneTreeGroupCallFlags. You can pass arguments to method by specifying them at the end of the method call.

Note: method may only have 5 arguments at most (8 arguments passed to this method in total).

Public methodCallv

Calls the method on the object and returns the result. Contrarily to Call(String, Object), this method does not support a variable number of arguments but expects all parameters to be via a single Array.

callv("set", [ "position", Vector2(42.0, 0.0) ])

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodCanTranslateMessages

Returns true if the object can translate strings. See SetMessageTranslation(Boolean) and Tr(String).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodChangeScene

Changes the running scene to the one at the given path, after loading it into a PackedScene and creating a new instance.

Returns on success, if the path cannot be loaded into a PackedScene, or if that scene cannot be instantiated.

Note: The scene change is deferred, which means that the new scene node is added on the next idle frame. You won't be able to access it immediately after the ChangeScene(String) call.

Public methodChangeSceneTo

Changes the running scene to a new instance of the given PackedScene.

Returns on success or if the scene cannot be instantiated.

Note: The scene change is deferred, which means that the new scene node is added on the next idle frame. You won't be able to access it immediately after the ChangeSceneTo(PackedScene) call.

Public methodConnect

Connects a signal to a method on a target object. Pass optional binds to the call as an Array of parameters. These parameters will be passed to the method after any parameter used in the call to EmitSignal(String, Object). Use flags to set deferred or one-shot connections. See ObjectConnectFlags constants.

A signal can only be connected once to a method. It will throw an error if already connected, unless the signal was connected with . To avoid this, first, use IsConnected(String, Object, String) to check for existing connections.

If the target is destroyed in the game's lifecycle, the connection will be lost.

Examples:

connect("pressed", self, "_on_Button_pressed") # BaseButton signal
connect("text_entered", self, "_on_LineEdit_text_entered") # LineEdit signal
connect("hit", self, "_on_Player_hit", [ weapon_type, damage ]) # User-defined signal

An example of the relationship between binds passed to Connect(String, Object, String, Array, UInt32) and parameters used when calling EmitSignal(String, Object):

connect("hit", self, "_on_Player_hit", [ weapon_type, damage ]) # weapon_type and damage are passed last
emit_signal("hit", "Dark lord", 5) # "Dark lord" and 5 are passed first
func _on_Player_hit(hit_by, level, weapon_type, damage):
    print("Hit by %s (lvl %d) with weapon %s for %d damage" % [hit_by, level, weapon_type, damage])

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodCreateTimer

Returns a SceneTreeTimer which will SceneTreeTimer.timeout after the given time in seconds elapsed in this SceneTree. If pause_mode_process is set to false, pausing the SceneTree will also pause the timer.

Commonly used to create a one-shot delay timer as in the following example:

func some_function():
    print("start")
    yield(get_tree().create_timer(1.0), "timeout")
    print("end")

The timer will be automatically freed after its time elapses.

Public methodDisconnect

Disconnects a signal from a method on the given target.

If you try to disconnect a connection that does not exist, the method will throw an error. Use IsConnected(String, Object, String) to ensure that the connection exists.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodDispose (Inherited from Object.)
Protected methodDispose(Boolean) (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodEmitSignal

Emits the given signal. The signal must exist, so it should be a built-in signal of this class or one of its parent classes, or a user-defined signal. This method supports a variable number of arguments, so parameters are passed as a comma separated list. Example:

emit_signal("hit", weapon_type, damage)
emit_signal("game_over")

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodEquals (Inherited from Object.)
Protected methodFinalize (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodFinish

Should not be called manually, override _Finalize instead. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public methodFree

Deletes the object from memory immediately. For Nodes, you may want to use QueueFree to queue the node for safe deletion at the end of the current frame.

Important: If you have a variable pointing to an object, it will not be assigned to null once the object is freed. Instead, it will point to a previously freed instance and you should validate it with @GDScript.is_instance_valid before attempting to call its methods or access its properties.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGet

Returns the Variant value of the given property. If the property doesn't exist, this will return null.

Note: In C#, the property name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn't apply to user-defined properties where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetClass

Returns the object's class as a String.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetCurrentScene Obsolete.
Public methodGetEditedSceneRoot Obsolete.
Public methodGetFrame

Returns the current frame number, i.e. the total frame count since the application started.

Public methodGetHashCode (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetIncomingConnections

Returns an Array of dictionaries with information about signals that are connected to the object.

Each Dictionary contains three String entries:

- source is a reference to the signal emitter.

- signal_name is the name of the connected signal.

- method_name is the name of the method to which the signal is connected.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetIndexed

Gets the object's property indexed by the given NodePath. The node path should be relative to the current object and can use the colon character (:) to access nested properties. Examples: "position:x" or "material:next_pass:blend_mode".

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetInstanceId

Returns the object's unique instance ID.

This ID can be saved in EncodedObjectAsID, and can be used to retrieve the object instance with @GDScript.instance_from_id.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetMeta

Returns the object's metadata entry for the given name.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetMetaList

Returns the object's metadata as a String.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetMethodList

Returns the object's methods and their signatures as an Array.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetMultiplayer Obsolete.
Public methodGetNetworkConnectedPeers

Returns the peer IDs of all connected peers of this SceneTree's NetworkPeer.

Public methodGetNetworkPeer Obsolete.
Public methodGetNetworkUniqueId

Returns the unique peer ID of this SceneTree's NetworkPeer.

Public methodGetNodeCount

Returns the number of nodes in this SceneTree.

Public methodGetNodesInGroup

Returns a list of all nodes assigned to the given group.

Public methodGetPropertyList

Returns the object's property list as an Array of dictionaries.

Each property's Dictionary contain at least name: String and type: int (see VariantType) entries. Optionally, it can also include hint: int (see PropertyHint), hint_string: String, and usage: int (see PropertyUsageFlags).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetRoot Obsolete.
Public methodGetRpcSenderId

Returns the sender's peer ID for the most recently received RPC call.

Public methodGetScript

Returns the object's Script instance, or null if none is assigned.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetSignalConnectionList

Returns an Array of connections for the given signal.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetSignalList

Returns the list of signals as an Array of dictionaries.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodGetType (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodHasGroup

Returns true if the given group exists.

Public methodHasMeta

Returns true if a metadata entry is found with the given name.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodHasMethod

Returns true if the object contains the given method.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodHasNetworkPeer

Returns true if there is a NetworkPeer set.

Public methodHasSignal

Returns true if the given signal exists.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodHasUserSignal

Returns true if the given user-defined signal exists. Only signals added using AddUserSignal(String, Array) are taken into account.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodIdle

Should not be called manually, override _Idle(Single) instead. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public methodInit

Should not be called manually, override _Initialize instead. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public methodInputEvent

Should not be called manually, override _InputEvent(InputEvent) instead. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public methodInputText

Should not be called manually, override _InputText(String) instead. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Public methodIsBlockingSignals

Returns true if signal emission blocking is enabled.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodIsClass

Returns true if the object inherits from the given class.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodIsConnected

Returns true if a connection exists for a given signal, target, and method.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodIsDebuggingCollisionsHint Obsolete.
Public methodIsDebuggingNavigationHint Obsolete.
Public methodIsInputHandled
Public methodIsMultiplayerPollEnabled Obsolete.
Public methodIsNetworkServer

Returns true if this SceneTree's NetworkPeer is in server mode (listening for connections).

Public methodIsPaused Obsolete.
Public methodIsQueuedForDeletion (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodIsRefusingNewNetworkConnections Obsolete.
Public methodIsUsingFontOversampling Obsolete.
Public methodIteration

Should not be called manually, override _Iteration(Single) instead. Will be removed in Godot 4.0.

(Inherited from MainLoop.)
Protected methodMemberwiseClone (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodNotification

Send a given notification to the object, which will also trigger a call to the _Notification(Int32) method of all classes that the object inherits from.

If reversed is true, _Notification(Int32) is called first on the object's own class, and then up to its successive parent classes. If reversed is false, _Notification(Int32) is called first on the highest ancestor (Object itself), and then down to its successive inheriting classes.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodNotifyGroup

Sends the given notification to all members of the group.

Public methodNotifyGroupFlags

Sends the given notification to all members of the group, respecting the given SceneTreeGroupCallFlags.

Public methodPropertyListChangedNotify

Notify the editor that the property list has changed, so that editor plugins can take the new values into account. Does nothing on export builds.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodQueueDelete

Queues the given object for deletion, delaying the call to Free to after the current frame.

Public methodQuit

Quits the application at the end of the current iteration. A process exit_code can optionally be passed as an argument. If this argument is 0 or greater, it will override the ExitCode defined before quitting the application.

Public methodReloadCurrentScene

Reloads the currently active scene.

Returns on success, if no CurrentScene was defined yet, if CurrentScene cannot be loaded into a PackedScene, or if the scene cannot be instantiated.

Public methodRemoveMeta

Removes a given entry from the object's metadata. See also SetMeta(String, Object).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSet

Assigns a new value to the given property. If the property does not exist, nothing will happen.

Note: In C#, the property name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn't apply to user-defined properties where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetAutoAcceptQuit

If true, the application automatically accepts quitting. Enabled by default.

For mobile platforms, see SetQuitOnGoBack(Boolean).

Public methodSetBlockSignals

If set to true, signal emission is blocked.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetCurrentScene Obsolete.
Public methodSetDebugCollisionsHint Obsolete.
Public methodSetDebugNavigationHint Obsolete.
Public methodSetDeferred

Assigns a new value to the given property, after the current frame's physics step. This is equivalent to calling Set(String, Object) via CallDeferred(String, Object), i.e. call_deferred("set", property, value).

Note: In C#, the property name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn't apply to user-defined properties where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetEditedSceneRoot Obsolete.
Public methodSetGroup

Sets the given property to value on all members of the given group.

Public methodSetGroupFlags

Sets the given property to value on all members of the given group, respecting the given SceneTreeGroupCallFlags.

Public methodSetIndexed

Assigns a new value to the property identified by the NodePath. The node path should be relative to the current object and can use the colon character (:) to access nested properties. Example:

set_indexed("position", Vector2(42, 0))
set_indexed("position:y", -10)
print(position) # (42, -10)

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetInputAsHandled

Marks the most recent InputEvent as handled.

Public methodSetMessageTranslation

Defines whether the object can translate strings (with calls to Tr(String)). Enabled by default.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetMeta

Adds, changes or removes a given entry in the object's metadata. Metadata are serialized and can take any Variant value.

To remove a given entry from the object's metadata, use RemoveMeta(String). Metadata is also removed if its value is set to null. This means you can also use set_meta("name", null) to remove metadata for "name".

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetMultiplayer Obsolete.
Public methodSetMultiplayerPollEnabled Obsolete.
Public methodSetNetworkPeer Obsolete.
Public methodSetPause Obsolete.
Public methodSetQuitOnGoBack

If true, the application quits automatically on going back (e.g. on Android). Enabled by default.

To handle 'Go Back' button when this option is disabled, use .

Public methodSetRefuseNewNetworkConnections Obsolete.
Public methodSetScreenStretch
Public methodSetScript

Assigns a script to the object. Each object can have a single script assigned to it, which are used to extend its functionality.

If the object already had a script, the previous script instance will be freed and its variables and state will be lost. The new script's method will be called.

(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodSetUseFontOversampling Obsolete.
Public methodCode exampleToSignal
Returns a new SignalAwaiter awaiter configured to complete when the instance source emits the signal specified by the signal parameter.
(Inherited from Object.)
Public methodToString (Inherited from Object.)
Public methodTr

Translates a message using translation catalogs configured in the Project Settings.

Only works if message translation is enabled (which it is by default), otherwise it returns the message unchanged. See SetMessageTranslation(Boolean).

(Inherited from Object.)
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See Also